ReviewHeliyon2025
Immunotherapy in colorectal cancer: Statuses and strategies.
Review in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Colorectal cancer and tumor vaccines (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Recent research progress and clinical status of immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- EREG promotes colorectal cancer progression and immune suppressive microenvironment formation through IL-17A/NF-κB pathway.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- A mitoxyperilysis-related signature stratifies prognosis and identifies an aggressive colorectal cancer ecosystem with immune remodeling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Evolution or Revolution in Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Present and Future of New Therapeutic Options. A Narrative Review.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Chemotherapy plus bevacizumabWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Real-world comparison of chemotherapy plus bevacizumab with or without immunotherapy as first-line therapy in colorectal cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Colorectal Cancer Vaccines: Emerging Modalities and Translational Opportunities.Vaccines · 2025Review
- OncoE25: an AI model for predicting postoperative prognosis in early-onset stage I-III colon and rectal cancer-a population-based study using SEER with dual-center cohort validation.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- PLGA-based nanoparticles in colorectal cancer immunotherapy: current concepts and future perspectives.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Risks and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence as an Adjunct in Colorectal Multidisciplinary Decision Making.ANZ journal of surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is widely recognized as the third most prevalent malignancy globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Traditional treatment modalities for CRC, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, can be utilized either individually or in combination. However, these treatments frequently result in significant side effects due to their non-specificity and cytotoxicity affecting all cells. Moreover, a considerable number of patients face relapses following these treatments. Consequently, it is imperative to explore more efficacious treatment interventions for CRC patients. Immunotherapy, an emerging frontier in oncology, represents a novel therapeutic approach that leverages the body's immune system to target cancer cells. The principal advantage of immunotherapy is its capacity to selectively target cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells. Its recent adoption as a neoadjuvant therapy presents significant potential to transform the treatment landscape for both primary resectable and metastatic CRC. This review endeavors to offer a comprehensive overview of current strategies in CRC immunotherapy, critically analyze existing literature, underscore anticipated outcomes from ongoing clinical trials, and deliberate on the challenges and impediments encountered within the field of immunotherapy.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.