Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39811122›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2025

A Conjugate of an EGFR-Binding Peptide and Doxorubicin Shows Selective Toxicity to Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells.

Phi-Phung Than, Shih-Jing Yao, Emad Althagafi, Kamaljit Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phi-Phung ThanChapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California 92618, United States.
Shih-Jing YaoChapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California 92618, United States.
Emad AlthagafiChapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California 92618, United States.
Kamaljit KaurChapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California 92618, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-5658

Funding

Breast Cancer Targeting Peptides for Improved Efficacy of Current Cancer TreatmentR15CA208656 · NCI · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · PI KAUR, KAMALJIT · 2017 to 2017
$408k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA208656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective targeting of cancer cells via overexpressed cell-surface receptors is a promising strategy to enhance chemotherapy efficacy and minimize off-target side effects. In this study, we designed peptide 31 (YHWYGYTPERVI) to target the overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Peptide 31 is internalized by TNBC cells through EGFR-mediated endocytosis and shares sequence and structural similarities with human EGF (hEGF), a natural EGFR ligand. Unlike hEGF, peptide 31 does not induce cell migration in TNBC cells. A novel conjugate of peptide 31 with doxorubicin (Dox) retains selectivity for TNBC cells and exhibits significant toxicity comparable to that of unconjugated Dox. Importantly, this conjugate shows no toxicity toward normal breast epithelial cells up to a high concentration (25 μM). Thus, peptide 31 serves as a versatile targeting ligand for developing novel conjugates with high selectivity for EGFR-positive cancers.

Identifiers

PMID39811122
PMCPMC11726362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.