Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39811002›Full record

ReviewChemical science2025

Opportunities and challenges of lead-free metal halide perovskites for luminescence.

Run Tan, Zhenyu Liu, Zhigang Zang, Shuangyi Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lead-Free Double CsJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Run TanKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China shyzhao@cqu.edu.cn.
Zhenyu LiuCDGM Glass Company Limited Chengdu Sichuan China.
Zhigang ZangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 P. R. China zangzg@cqu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-503X
Shuangyi ZhaoKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China shyzhao@cqu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have been developed rapidly for application in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, solar cells, photodetectors and other fields in recent years due to their excellent photoelectronic properties, and they have attracted the attention of many researchers. Perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) show great promise for next-generation lighting and display technologies, and the external quantum efficiency (EQE) values of polycrystalline thin-film PeLEDs exceed 20%, which is undoubtedly a big breakthrough in lighting and display fields. However, the toxicity and instabilities of lead-based MHPs remain major obstacles limiting their further commercial applications. The exploration and development of lead-free MHPs (LFMHPs) are regarded as the most facile strategies to solve these problems. Compared with lead-based perovskites, LFMHPs exhibit better stabilities and broadband emission. With continuous development of LFMHPs, their photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) have reached 99%, facilitating their use as ideal emitters. In this review, the structures and features of LFMHPs are analyzed, and the preparation methods of LFMHPs with various structures and configurations are discussed. Then, the mechanisms and strategies for improving the emission performance of white LEDs based on LFMHPs are demonstrated. Finally, their challenges in commercial production and perspectives are prospected.

Identifiers

PMID39811002
PMCPMC11726061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.