Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810930›Full record

Trial reportPsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Shaping Treatment Expectation to Optimize Efficacy of Interleukin 17A Antagonist Secukinumab in Psoriasis Patients.

Stefanie Hölsken, Frederik Krefting, Senta Mühlhaus, Daniela Bese, Manfred Schedlowski, Wiebke Sondermann

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefanie HölskenInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-6963
Frederik KreftingDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-3726
Senta MühlhausDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Daniela BeseDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Manfred SchedlowskiInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wiebke SondermannDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients' treatment expectations significantly influence the effectiveness of medical and pharmacological treatments. This clinical proof-of-concept study aimed to enhance treatment outcomes by targeting positive treatment expectations of psoriasis patients beginning systemic anti-psoriatic therapy with secukinumab, an interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist. Patients and Methods: We randomly assigned patients to three groups: a treatment as usual (TAU) group receiving the standard 300mg dose of secukinumab, a dose-control (DC) group with 75% dose reduction and an experimental (EXP) group receiving the same reduced dose along with a "cover story" designed to positively influence treatment expectations. We evaluated skin symptoms using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), perceived itch, mood and plasma IL-17A levels at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks post intervention. Results: The study included N = 120 patients (average age = 45.78 years, 34% female). A high baseline expectation level (8.1 of 10 points) was observed across all groups which could not be further increased by the EXP-group's "cover story". The EXP and DC groups did not differ with regard to reaching 75% improvement in PASI scores (PASI75), a DLQI score of 0 or 1 or at least 4 points improvement in itch. Over time, the EXP-group showed a faster decline in PASI scores and anxiety symptoms compared to the DC-group, but less improvement in quality of life. IL-17A levels significantly increased throughout the treatment, with no significant differences between groups despite the 75% dose reduction. Conclusion: This study demonstrates an attempt to modify patients' treatment expectations to enhance the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy with secukinumab in psoriasis patients. However, verbal suggestion alone did not significantly improve clinical outcomes, suggesting that future studies should explore alternative approaches to leverage placebo effects to the benefit of patients with psoriasis.

Indexed as

placebo effectpsoriasis treatmentpsychodermatology

Identifiers

PMID39810930
PMCPMC11731016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.