ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025
Transferrin Disassociates TCR from CD3 Signaling Apparatus to Promote Metastasis.
Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association between preoperative serum transferrin and occult metastasis in early T classification oral squamous cell carcinoma.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Transferrin combined with alanine aminotransferase and body mass index improves non-invasive diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Comprehensive investigation of cuproptosis-related genes in clinical features, biological characteristics, and immune microenvironment in B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune recognition and activation by the peptide-laden major histocompatibility complex-T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex is essential for anti-tumor immunity. Tumors may escape immune surveillance by dissembling the complex. Here, we report that transferrin, which is overexpressed in patients with liver metastasis, disassociates TCR from the CD3 signaling apparatus by targeting the constant domain (CD) of T cell receptor α (TCRα), consequently suppresses T cell activation, and inhibits anti-metastatic and anti-tumor immunity. In mouse models of melanoma and lymphoma, transferrin overexpression exacerbates liver metastasis, while its knockdown, antibody, designed peptides, and CD mutation interfering with transferrin-TCRα interaction inhibit metastasis. This work reveals a novel strategy of tumor evasion of immune surveillance by blocking the coupling between TCRs and the CD3 signaling apparatus to suppress TCR activation. Given the conservation of CD and transferrin up-regulation in metastatic tumors, the strategy might be a common metastatic mechanism. Targeting transferrin-TCRα holds promise for anti-metastatic treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.