Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810848›Full record

SynthesisF1000Research2024

Effect of preoperative hair removal vs. no removal on surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdulsalam Aleid, Saud Nayef Aldanyowi, Abdulmajeed Aljabr, Hasan Ali Abdullah Alaidarous, Zainab Aleid, Abdulaziz Alharthi, Mutlaq Alsubaie, Lama AlOraini, Abdulrahman Almoslem, Abbas Al Mutair

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulsalam AleidKing Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3726-5148
Saud Nayef AldanyowiKing Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-3307
Abdulmajeed AljabrKing Saud bin Abdulaziz for Health Science, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6965-789X
Hasan Ali Abdullah AlaidarousAlbaha University, Albaha, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab AleidKing Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlharthiAlhada Armed Military Hospital, Taif, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mutlaq AlsubaieNational Guard Hospital, Al Ahsa, Eastern province, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlOrainiKing Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraidah, AlQassim, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlmoslemKing Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Abbas Al MutairAlmoosa Specialist Hospital, Al Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The practice of preoperative hair removal has been debated regarding its role in Surgical Site Infection (SSI) prevention. This study aimed to compare the different hair removing modalities and investigate the effect of preoperative hair removal on SSI rates. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Three databases-PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library-were searched for relevant studies comparing preoperative hair removal to no hair removal. Studies eligible for inclusion were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies reporting SSI rates. Odds ratios, mean differences, and p-values were analyzed using a random effect model. Results: Seventeen studies involving 5,407 patients were included. No statistically significant difference in SSI rates was found between the hair removal and no removal groups (OR = 1.066, 95% CI 0.646-1.758, p = 0.803). When comparing clipping to no hair removal, there was no significant difference (OR = 0.967, 95% CI 0.642-1.455, p = 0.870). Razor shaving was associated with higher skin damage and slightly increased SSI risk compared to clipping but not statistically significant (OR = 0.749, 95% CI 0.346-1.623, p = 0.464). Depilatory creams, however, were favored over razor shaving (OR = 3.235, 95% CI 1.543-6.785, p = 0.002), as they were linked to less skin damage and easier application. Conclusion: Preoperative hair removal does not significantly impact SSI rates. Clipping appears to be a safer alternative to shaving, while depilatory creams show promise as an effective, less damaging option.

Indexed as

Hair RemovalPreoperative CareSurgical Wound InfectionHumansclippingdepilatory creamhair removalmeta-analysis.razor shavingSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID39810848
PMCPMC11729190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.