ArticleKidney international reports2025
A Systematic Review of Safety and Efficacy of Factor XI/XIa Inhibitors in Patients With ESKD on Hemodialysis.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Management of antithrombotic therapies in kidney transplantation candidates and recipients: an ERBP clinical practice document by the DESCaRTES Working Group of ERA and the EKITA Committee of ESOT.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026Guideline
- Dose-Response Efficacy and Safety of Factor XI/XIa Inhibitors in Atrial Fibrillation; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Subgroup Exploration and Trial Sequential Validation.Clinical cardiology · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Factor XI/XIa Inhibitors Versus Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisPooled it
- Anticoagulation in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Navigating Uncertainty.Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2026Review
- Translational Development of Oral FXIa Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Molecular Design, Pharmacology, and Indication-Specific Clinical Evidence.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Contemporary Challenges in Venous Thromboembolism: Evolving Populations and Implications for Management and Risk Stratification.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- XI before X: The Promise of Factor XI Inhibitors.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Factor XI/XIa (FXI/XIa) has emerged as a potential target for antithrombotic therapy, driven by preclinical evidence showing the role of FXI/XIa inhibition for preventing thrombosis without impeding hemostasis. This is particularly promising for patients at high risk of both thromboembolic events and bleeding, such as patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis (HD). Methods: We systematically searched Embase, MEDLINE, and ClinicalTrials.gov for randomized controlled trials evaluating FXI/XIa inhibitors in patients with ESKD on HD, without restricting inclusion to specific comparators or indications. Interventional treatment arms were pooled, and study results were synthesized by fitting random-effects models, calculating odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Five phases 2 studies encompassing 1270 participants were identified, investigating gruticibart, IONIS-FXI Conclusion: Currently available evidence does not indicate a significantly increased bleeding risk of FXI/XIa inhibitors in patients with ESKD on HD compared to placebo. Their efficacy and their association with all-cause mortality need to be investigated in sufficiently powered, randomized controlled phase 3 trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.