Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810273›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2025

Patient centered medication treatment for opioid use disorder in rural Vermont: a qualitative study.

Emily G Hichborn, Owen B Murray, Eilis I Murphy, Tess E Gallant, Sarah K Moore, Bethany M McLeman, John Saroyan, Anthony Folland, Megan Mitchell, Lisa A Marsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily G HichbornCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Owen B MurrayCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Eilis I MurphyCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Tess E GallantCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Sarah K MooreCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Bethany M McLemanCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA. Bethany.M.McLeman@Dartmouth.edu.
John SaroyanVermont Blueprint for Health, Vermont Agency of Human Services, Waterbury, VT, 05671, USA.
Anthony Folland3Vermont Department of Health, Division of Substance Use Programs, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA.
Megan Mitchell3Vermont Department of Health, Division of Substance Use Programs, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA.
Lisa A MarschCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS P30DA029926State of Vermont Department of Vermont Health Access 39184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid-related fatal overdoses are occurring at historically high levels and increasing each year. Accessible social and financial support are imperative to the initiation and success of treatment for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) offer effective treatment but there are many more people with untreated OUD than receiving evidence-based medication. Patient-centered care is associated with increased care utilization for substance use disorders. This qualitative study explored the patient perspective of OUD care through a Patient-Centered Care (PCC) framework to illuminate patients' sense of engagement in care.

methodsFifteen semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted from August through November of 2021 regarding patient experiences receiving MOUD in 13 Vermont Hub and Spoke clinics. Emergent themes were deductively mapped to PCC domains of Therapeutic Alliance, Individualized Care, Shared Decision-Making, and Holistic Care.

resultsParticipants indicated that PCC fostered engagement and often characterized MOUD clinics they no longer attended as lacking in PCC. Themes related to Therapeutic Alliance were the most prevalent and suggest pathways to retention. Individualizing care through flexible appointment scheduling was strongly valued, while inflexible scheduling fostered fear of not getting medication. Some participants indicated they were less likely to remain in care when providers did not include them in decisions about medication type, dose, or formulation. Participants also appreciated holistic biopsychosocial care and care referrals.

conclusionsPatient-centered MOUD care was important to participants and encouraged engagement in care. Prioritizing alliance with patients, adapting care to patient needs and preferences particularly when scheduling, including patients in medication decisions, and biopsychosocial attention to patients are congruent with patient perception of desirable MOUD care. Having this understanding of an established, leading MOUD treatment system may serve to benefit states looking to implement this model, or for states who are looking to improve the model they already have in place, potentially leading to higher treatment and retention rates.

trial registrationThis was not a clinical trial involving an intervention, and therefore registration was not required.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedOpioid-Related DisordersPatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesRural PopulationMedication treatmentOpioid use disorderPatient-centered carePatient perspectiveQualitative

Identifiers

PMID39810273
PMCPMC11730780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.