ArticleTropical medicine and health2025
Sero-molecular prevalence of toxoplasmosis in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients in Markazi Province, Iran.
Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Seroprevalence, Associated Factors, and Molecular Detection ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2026Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundInfectious diseases, particularly parasitic infections such as toxoplasmosis, contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients. Toxoplasma gondii infection poses serious risks, especially to immunocompromised individuals. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of latent toxoplasmosis in dialysis patients in Markazi Province, Iran.
methodsA total of 181 patients (168 hemodialysis and 13 peritoneal dialysis) were included in this cross-sectional study. Blood samples were collected and tested for anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies using ELISA, while PCR was used to detect T. gondii DNA. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with P < 0.05 considered significant.
resultsOut of 181 patients, 123 (67.95%) were seropositive for IgG antibodies, with the highest prevalence in those aged over 60 years. No cases tested positive for IgM antibodies or T. gondii DNA. Age was significantly associated with higher seroprevalence (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences regarding gender, dialysis type, or duration of dialysis.
conclusionThe high prevalence of latent toxoplasmosis in dialysis patients underscores the need for regular screening to prevent serious complications. Given the limitations of serological tests, molecular diagnostics like PCR should be considered for better detection in immunocompromised patients.
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