Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810150›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Caregiver acceptability of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in two districts in the Upper West region, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Youssouf Diarra, Michael M Opoku, Charles E Amankwa, Raymond B Annor, Justice Nonvignon, Harriet A Bonful

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youssouf DiarraDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Michael M OpokuDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Charles E AmankwaDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Raymond B AnnorDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Justice NonvignonDepartment of Health Policy, Planning, and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Harriet A BonfulDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. habonful@ug.edu.gh.

Funding

WHO TDR TDR/WHO (ORID/TDR/IV/2019-2020/05).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcceptability of malaria chemoprevention interventions by caregivers is crucial for overall programme success. This study assessed coverage and acceptability of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) in selected communities in the Northern part of Ghana.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional design was conducted from "July 23rd to August 4th, 2020-a 12-day period that covered 5 days of the first SMC implementation cycle and 7 days post-implementation. Using a stratified multi-stage sampling technique, a total of 495 caregivers providing care for 569 eligible children aged 3-59 months from randomly selected households in the study communities were enrolled into the study. Acceptability of SMC was assessed on a set of 19 questionnaire items-8 of the items measured caregivers' perceptions and 11 items measured children's reaction to administered medicines. Univariable and stepwise multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the predictors of acceptability of SMC at a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of 0.05.

resultsSMC coverage was 95.1% (541/569). Caregivers had a good level of knowledge of SMC (n = 475; 96.0%; 95% CI 94.2-97.7%) and a good perception of SMC (n = 471; 95.2%; 95% CI 93.3-97.0). Seven out of ten caregivers (70.9%; 95% CI 66.9-74.9%) had good acceptability of SMC. For 7 out of 28 children who did not receive the SMC intervention, their caregivers intentionally refused them the intervention. Of those that received the treatment, 17.2% (n = 85; 95%CI 13.8-20.5%) of caregivers had at least one leftover amodiaquine tablet after the third day of treatment. Caregivers who practice Christianity or Islam had better acceptability than caregivers who practice African traditional religion (p < 0.001).

conclusionHealth authorities and stakeholders can work towards bridging the gap between knowledge and SMC treatment practices of caregivers through continuous education, adherence counseling, and effective monitoring of SMC practices in malaria-endemic countries.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCaregiversChemopreventionMalariaPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsYoung AdultAntimalarialsAcceptabilityAmodiaquine–sulfadoxine–pyrimethamineCaregiversGhanaMalariaSMCUpper West region

Identifiers

PMID39810150
PMCPMC11734325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.