Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810142›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2025

Correlation of sarcopenia with progression of liver fibrosis in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a study from two cohorts in China and the United States.

Fan Zhang, Longgen Liu, Wenjian Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou, 213001, China.
Longgen LiuDepartment of Liver Diseases, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou, 213001, China.
Wenjian LiDepartment of Urology, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou, 213001, China. 760020240117@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Changzhou Third People's Hospital Key Talents Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the association between sarcopenia and liver fibrosis in patients aged 18-59 years with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and to assess the potential of sarcopenia as a risk factor for the progression of liver fibrosis.

methodsThe study included 821 patients with MASLD in the US cohort and 3,405 patients with MASLD in the Chinese cohort. Liver controlled attenuation parameters (CAP) and liver stiffness measurements (LSM) were assessed by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) to evaluate the extent of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Sarcopenia was assessed by measuring appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) and calculating ASMI. To analyze the relationship between sarcopenia, ASMI, and liver fibrosis, logistic regression models, multivariate-adjusted models, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were employed, with stratification and interaction analyses.

resultsThe results demonstrated that patients with sarcopenia exhibited a markedly elevated risk of significant liver fibrosis, advanced liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis compared to those without sarcopenia in both cohorts. After adjusting for confounding variables, sarcopenia was identified as an independent risk factor for the progression of liver fibrosis in patients with MASLD. A significant negative correlation was observed between ASMI and the severity of liver fibrosis, with a progressive reduction in the risk of liver fibrosis associated with increasing ASMI. Additionally, a non-linear feature was evident in some liver fibrosis indicators. Subgroup analysis further corroborated the finding that the harmful effect of sarcopenia on liver fibrosis was consistent across all identified subgroups.

conclusionSarcopenia may be associated with the progression of liver fibrosis in patients with MASLD. Monitoring ASMI may assist in identifying individuals at an elevated risk of liver fibrosis in MASLD patients.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiver CirrhosisSarcopeniaAdolescentAdultChinaCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalRisk FactorsUnited StatesAppendicular skeletal muscle mass indexLiver fibrosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseMultinational cohort studySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39810142
PMCPMC11730808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.