Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810139›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The association between neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and gallstones: a cross-sectional study.

Yinkang Wang, Xingchen Shang, Yinchao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Wei Shen, Qian Wu, Wenyi Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yinkang Wang *Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Xingchen Shang *Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Yinchao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Wei ShenDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China. shenweijs@outlook.com.
Qian WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. qianwujoint@163.com.
Wenyi DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, China. wenyidujs@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeveral studies have discussed the relationship between cholesterol and gallstones, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) as a representative of this has been addressed in various diseases. The metric neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) derived from HDL-C has attracted much attention. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between NHR and gallstones in a population of American adults.

methodsThis study investigated the correlation between NHR and gallstone prevalence among US adults using population-based data from the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). NHR was derived by dividing the neutrophil count by HDL-C. Data were analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques, such as univariate analysis, multivariate analysis, and subgroup analysis. In addition, a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to determine the predictive power of the index for the risk of gallstone prevalence.

resultsThe trial enrolled 6,954 subjects, among whom 746 patients were diagnosed with gallstones. By fully adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis in the Model 3 section observed a significant positive association between NHR and gallstones with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of (1.01, 1.10). The restricted cubic curve (RCS) had a P-Nonlinear = 0.481, suggesting that the relationship was a near-linear one. The area under the curve (AUC) of the ROC curve was 0.550, indicating that NHR has a predictive value for the development of gallstones.

conclusionThis study demonstrated a near-linear correlation between NHR and increased susceptibility to gallstones, and the ROC curve is evidence that NHR has some predictive value for the risk of gallstones, albeit with weak predictive power relative to NPAR (Neutrophil percentage/albumin) and NAR (Neutrophils/albumin). Of course, to confirm these findings, more extensive prospective studies are needed to thoroughly validate the role of NHR in the development of gallstones.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLGallstonesNeutrophilsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesCholesterol, HDLCross-sectional studyGallstonesNeutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio

Identifiers

PMID39810139
PMCPMC11734447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.