Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810121›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Delayed completion of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination among children 4-48 months in rural Uganda: a socio-demographic inquiry.

Herbert Malemo, Andrew Tamale, Paul Kakwangire, Matthew C Igwe, Dickens R Mwine, Isa Asiimwe, Solomon A Mbina, Mary G Abalinda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Herbert MalemoDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda. malemo.herbert@kiu.ac.ug.
Andrew TamaleDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Paul KakwangireDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Matthew C IgweDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Dickens R MwineDepartment of Public Health, Bugongi Town Council, Sheema District Local Government, P. O. Box 160, Kabwohe, Uganda.
Isa AsiimweDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Solomon A MbinaDepartment of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Mary G AbalindaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In spite of the commendable global Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) coverage in the last two decades, completion and timeliness of receipt of all the required doses are still below target. In Uganda, the 3 + 0 PCV regimen has been reported to have a steady decline in the completion rate and the reasons for the delayed completion are unidentified. This study aimed at assessing the influence of socio-demographic factors on delayed PCV completion among young children. A cross-sectional study design among 362 child/caretakers pairs in Bugongi Town Council was employed. Using stratified sampling - Allocation Proportional to Size, data was collected using pretested questionnaires; entered and analysed using STATA v14 and significant statistical association was considered at P ≤ 0.05. Of the 362 children, majority (53.87%) were boys. Child mean age was 25.1 ± 14.3 months. 87.6% caretakers were females and majorities of them were aged 20-29yrs (47.8%), peasant farmers (79.8%), married (90.6%), attained primary education (63.5%) and earned average monthly income of UGX 10,000 - UGX 50,000 (41.4%). Of the 362 children, 92 (25.4%) had delayed to receive their PCV-3 doses. Only boy child [cOR = 1.65, (95%CI: 1.03-2.66); P = 0.039) and caretaker's age 30-39 [cOR = 2.12 (95%CI: 1.06-4.24); P = 0.033) showed statistical significance at bivariate analysis. The multivariate model found parent's age 20-29 years [aOR = 2.39 (1.14-5.01); P = 0.021] and 30-39 years [aOR = 2.51 (1.16-5.45); P = 0.020] as positively associated factors whereas being married [aOR = 0.20 (0.04-0.96); P = 0.044] was the only negatively associated factors to delayed completion of PCV vaccination among young children. Among children who complete the last dose of PCV vaccination, a considerable proportion are actually receiving it late which may result into eventual failure to curb the targeted pneumococcal infections. Thus, concerted efforts in terms of sensitization are un-doubtfully desired especially among caretakers aged 20-39 years as well as those who are not married.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccinationAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsTime FactorsUgandaVaccines, ConjugateYoung AdultPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateDelayed completionPCV-3Socio-demographic factorsWestern UgandaYoung children

Identifiers

PMID39810121
PMCPMC11730156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.