ArticleBMC plant biology2025
Genome-wide identification and functional roles relating to anthocyanin biosynthesis analysis in maize.
Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The incomplete dominance of gene expression controlled by Trans-eQTL hotspots contributes to heterosis in maize.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Cell fate acquisition at a de novo developmental boundary in the maize leaf.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic profiles analysis reveals a potential gene-metabolite network associated with anthocyanin-mediated color variation in maize kernels.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Unraveling the genetic and molecular mechanisms of anthocyanin biosynthesis and accumulation in maize kernels.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Molecular Characterization of Tissue-Specific Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Potato Stamens.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review: Enhancing the Bioavailability and Stability of Anthocyanins for the Prevention and Treatment of Central Nervous System-Related Diseases.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Genome-wide identification, evolution, and expression and metabolic regulation of the maize CHS gene family under abiotic stress.BMC genomics · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAnthocyanin is an important class of water-soluble pigments that are widely distributed in various tissues of plants, and it not only facilitates diverse color changes but also plays important roles in various biological processes. Maize silk, serving as an important reproductive organ and displaying a diverse range of colors, plays an indispensable role in biotic resistance through its possession of anthocyanin. However, the copy numbers, characteristics, and expression patterns of genes involved in maize anthocyanin biosynthesis are not fully understood. In this study, gene numbers, distribution, structure, cis-elements of the anthocyanin synthetic gene family were identified, and then the potential transcriptional factors were predicted by two analyzed methods. Finally, genes involved in maize silk pigment were screened by un-targeted metabolism analysis.
resultsTen gene families involved in the maize anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway were identified, and 142 synthetic genes were obtained. These anthocyanin biosynthetic genes have high copy numbers and are normally clustered on chromosomes. The promoters of these synthetic genes contain various cis-elements and the gene expression patterns and transcriptional regulatory networks were analyzed. These genes are distributed on different chromosomes and gene expression patterns vary across different tissues in maize. Specifically, these genes often exhibit higher expression in the stem, leaves, and seeds. Ten highly expressed genes in silks were identified. Based on un-targeted metabolites detection in the silks of four maize representative inbred lines with different colors, two main differential anthocyanin components were identified. Furthermore, the gene expression patterns of the ten highly expressed genes and their potential interacting transcriptional factors were analyzed across the four inbred lines.
conclusionsThe results in this study show a through picture of maize anthocyanin synthetic genes, and the structure and function of genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis in maize could be further investigated.
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