Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810044›Full record

ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2025

Research on the analysis of morphological characteristics in pediatric femoral neck fractures utilizing 3D CT mapping.

Niu-Niu Zhao, Xue-Lian Gu, Zhen-Zhen Dai, Chen-Chen Wu, Tian-Yi Zhang, Hai Li

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Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Niu-Niu ZhaoBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Xue-Lian GuBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Zhen-Zhen DaiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated With Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chen-Chen WuBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Tian-Yi ZhangBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Hai LiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated With Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. lihai@xinhuamed.com.cn.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proximal femoral fractures in children are challenging in clinical treatment due to their unique anatomical and biomechanical characteristics. The distribution and characteristics of fracture lines directly affect the selection of treatment options and prognosis. Pediatric proximal femur fractures exhibit distinctive features, with the distribution and characteristics of the fracture line playing a crucial role in deciding optimal treatment. The study aims to investigate the morphological characteristics of pediatric femoral neck fracture (FNF) from clinical cases by fracture mapping technology and to analyze the relationship between fracture classifications and age. The CT data were collected from 46 consecutive pediatric inpatients' diagnoses of FNF from March 2009 to December 2022. The fracture imaging was reconstructed in three dimensions and performed the simulated anatomical reduction by Mimics and 3-matic. Both Delbet classification and Pauwels angle classification were documented according to the fracture line in each patient. Furthermore, all of the fracture lines in these patients were superimposed to form a fracture map and a heat map. This study included 24 boys and 22 girls (average age, 9.61 ± 3.17 years (4 to 16 years)). The fracture lines of the anterior and superior femoral neck were found to be mainly located in the middle and lower regions of the femoral neck, while fracture lines of the posterior and inferior neck were mainly concentrated in the middle region. Most children younger than 10 years had Delbet type III of fracture (69%), whereas those older than 10 years had Delbet type II of fracture (73%). Furthermore, most children had Pauwels angle type III of fracture (63%), especially in those over 10 years old (80%) (p = 0.0001). FNF in children is predominantly located in the middle and lower regions of the neck. Older children may be prone to be affected with higher fracture location of FNF or unstable type of fracture.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesImaging, Three-DimensionalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePediatric; Femoral neck fracture; Fracture mapping; Morphology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.