Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810022›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2025

Structural insights into the recognition of RALF peptides by FERONIA receptor kinase during Brassicaceae pollination.

Hemal Bhalla, Karthik Sudarsanam, Ashutosh Srivastava, Subramanian Sankaranarayanan

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Article in Plant molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of self-incompatibility genes inFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hemal BhallaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat, 382355, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-9130
Karthik SudarsanamDepartment of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat, 382355, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-5689
Ashutosh SrivastavaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat, 382355, India. ashutosh.s@iitgn.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-720X
Subramanian SankaranarayananDepartment of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat, 382355, India. s.sankar@iitgn.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-2113

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/RLF/Re-entry/49/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring species integrity and successful reproduction is pivotal for the survival of angiosperms. Members of Brassicaceae family employ a "lock and key" mechanism involving stigmatic (sRALFs) and pollen RALFs (pRALFs) binding to FERONIA, a Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like (CrRLK1L) receptor, to establish a prezygotic hybridization barrier. In the absence of compatible pRALFs, sRALFs bind to FERONIA, inducing a lock state for pollen tube penetration. Conversely, compatible pRALFs act as a key, facilitating successful fertilization. Competing pRALFs reduce the sRALFs binding to FERONIA in a dose-dependent manner, enabling pollen tube penetration. Despite its crucial role in Brassicaceae hybridization, the structural basis of this binding remains elusive owing to the highly flexible nature of RALF peptides. Using advanced structural modeling techniques and flexible peptide molecular docking, this study reveals that pRALFs and sRALFs bind to negatively charged pockets in FERONIA with varying binding affinities. Our study unveils the structural basis of this binding, shedding light on the molecular mechanism underlying hybridization barriers in Brassicaceae.

Indexed as

BrassicaceaePeptidesPhosphotransferasesPlant ProteinsPollinationArabidopsis ProteinsMolecular Docking SimulationPollenPollen TubeProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesArabidopsis ProteinsAt3g51550 protein, ArabidopsisPeptidesPhosphotransferasesPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBrassicaceaeFERONIAHybridisation barrierRALFStructural modeling

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.