Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809992›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Brain-derived tau oligomer polymorphs: distinct aggregations, stability profiles, and biological activities.

Filippa Lo Cascio, Suhyeorn Park, Urmi Sengupta, Nicha Puangmalai, Nemil Bhatt, Nikita Shchankin, Cynthia Jerez, Naomi Moreno, Alice Bittar, Rhea Xavier and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tau aggregation.Histology and histopathology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. APOE isoform-associated tau oligomer polymorphs differ in synaptotoxicity and seeding activity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Filippa Lo CascioMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Suhyeorn ParkMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Urmi SenguptaMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Nicha PuangmalaiMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-237X
Nemil BhattMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-7312
Nikita ShchankinMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Cynthia JerezMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Naomi MorenoMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Alice BittarMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Rhea XavierMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yingxin ZhaoSealy Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Cankun WangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-9855
Hongjun FuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-7075
Qin MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-8392
Mauro MontalbanoMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. mamontal@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-452X
Rakez KayedMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. rakayed@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-8640

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Network on Biologically Active Tau Aggregate Polymorphs from Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasU24AG072458 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EISENBERG, DAVID, KAYED, RAKEZ · 2021 to 2025
$7.8M
Formation and Propagation of Tau Oligomeric Strains in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054025 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rakez Kayed · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
The Role of Ubiquitination in Tau Oligomers PathogenesisR01AG077253 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rakez Kayed, Yingxin Zhao · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Calcineurin Mediates the Synergistic Toxicity of Tau and Aβ OligomersRF1AG060718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, TAGLIALATELA, GIULIO · 2019 to 2019
$3.5M
Tau in the Eye and BrainRF1AG055771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, ZHANG, WENBO · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
Immunotherapy Targeting Tau Aggregate PolymorphsRF1AG077484 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054025NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077253NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055771NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060718NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077484NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072458U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG077253U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) RF1AG077484U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) U24AG072458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of microtubule-associated tau protein is a distinct hallmark of several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Tau oligomers are suggested to be the primary neurotoxic species that initiate aggregation and propagate prion-like structures. Furthermore, different diseases are shown to have distinct structural characteristics of aggregated tau, denoted as polymorphs. Here, we investigate the structural and functional differences of amplified brain-derived tau oligomers (aBDTOs) from AD, DLB, and PSP. Our results indicate that the aBDTOs possess different structural and morphological features that impact neuronal function, gene regulation, and ultimately disease progression. The distinct tau oligomeric polymorphs may thus contribute to the development of clinical phenotypes and shape the progression of diseases. Our results can provide insight into developing personalized therapy to target a specific neurotoxic tau polymorph.

Indexed as

BrainProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, Pathologicaltau ProteinsAlzheimer DiseaseHumansLewy Body DiseaseProtein StabilitySupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveMAPT protein, humanProtein Aggregatestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39809992
PMCPMC11733013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.