Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809952›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Admittance to the intensive care unit due to acute odontogenic cervicofacial infections; a single centre retrospective cohort study.

Dimitris Tatsis, Asterios Antoniou, Alexandros Louizakis, Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos, Athanassios Kyrgidis, Konstantinos Vahtsevanos

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Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitris TatsisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece. dtatsis@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-0396
Asterios AntoniouDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6766
Alexandros LouizakisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-9639
Konstantinos ParaskevopoulosDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-5370
Athanassios KyrgidisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-0309
Konstantinos VahtsevanosDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University, Papanikolaou avenue, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-8616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to assess the outcome of the patients who required intensive care unit (ICU) admittance after surgical drainage of an odontogenic cervicofacial infection and identify the variables that are able to predict severe infection or a high possibility of complications. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study including all adult patients admitted to our hospital over the period 2011-2020 due to odontogenic cervicofacial infection and required ICU admittance. The study was approved by the hospital's scientific committee (no 814-9/8/2021).

results51 patients were included (mean age 43.2 years). 11.7% of the patients had major comorbidities, such as diabetes or immunosuppression. At presentation, fever was recorded in 55% patients and trismus in 92.8%, with a mean delay from symptoms to hospital admission at 3 days. 23% of patients had a post-extraction infection, 61% pericoronitis and 15% other odontogenic infections. The mean duration of hospitalization was 9.16 days whereas the mean ICU length of stay was 3.76 days. 84.3% of patients showed improvement, 13.7% deteriorated with a need of reoperation and one death was reported. ICU length of stay was associated with an 89% reduced rate when positive microbe identification was feasible, whereas rate of complications was 4-fold higher in patients with prolonged ICU length of stay.

conclusionsPatients with deep cervicofacial odontogenic infections who require ICU management have a favourable clinical outcome. A minority of these patients will not improve in a short time frame or develop complications which require further management.

Indexed as

Focal Infection, DentalIntensive Care UnitsAcute DiseaseAdultAgedDrainageFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNeckRetrospective StudiesCervicofacial infectionsIntensive care unitRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.