Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809898›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

The NAT1-bHLH110-CER1/CER1L module regulates heat stress tolerance in rice.

Hai-Ping Lu, Xue-Huan Liu, Mei-Jing Wang, Qiao-Yun Zhu, Yu-Shu Lyu, Jian-Hang Xu, Jian-Xiang Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Principles and mechanisms of plant acclimation to heat stress.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Genome-Wide Identification of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hai-Ping Lu *State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xue-Huan Liu *State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mei-Jing WangState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qiao-Yun ZhuState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Shu LyuState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Hang XuState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Xiang LiuState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. jianxiangliu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-1301

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LD21C020001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice production is facing substantial threats from global warming associated with extreme temperatures. Here we report that modifying a heat stress-induced negative regulator, a negative regulator of thermotolerance 1 (NAT1), increases wax deposition and enhances thermotolerance in rice. We demonstrated that the C2H2 family transcription factor NAT1 directly inhibits bHLH110 expression, and bHLH110 directly promotes the expression of wax biosynthetic genes CER1/CER1L under heat stress conditions. In situ hybridization revealed that both NAT1 and bHLH110 are predominantly expressed in epidermal layers. By using gene-editing technology, we successfully mutated NAT1 to eliminate its inhibitory effects on wax biosynthesis and improved thermotolerance without yield penalty under normal temperature conditions. Field trials further confirmed the potential of NAT1-edited rice to increase seed-setting rate and grain yield. Therefore, our findings shed light on the regulatory mechanisms governing wax biosynthesis under heat stress conditions in rice and provide a strategy to enhance heat resilience through the modification of NAT1.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseOryzaPlant ProteinsThermotoleranceGene EditingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedWaxesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsPlant ProteinsWaxes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.