Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809770›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multi-omics architecture of childhood obesity and metabolic dysfunction uncovers biological pathways and prenatal determinants.

Nikos Stratakis, Augusto Anguita-Ruiz, Lorenzo Fabbri, Léa Maitre, Juan R González, Sandra Andrusaityte, Xavier Basagaña, Eva Borràs, Hector C Keun, Lida Chatzi and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A Multi-Omics Integration Analysis Reveals ThatAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  20. [Research progress on the microbiota-immune-metabolism axis in childhood obesity-related asthma].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Nikos StratakisInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain. nikos.stratakis@isglobal.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-0989
Augusto Anguita-RuizInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-1041
Lorenzo FabbriInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-322X
Léa MaitreInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-7117
Juan R GonzálezInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-2146
Sandra AndrusaityteDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-0208
Xavier BasagañaInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-1489
Eva BorràsUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-7809
Hector C KeunDivision of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-8851
Lida ChatziDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David V ContiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jesse GoodrichDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-0472
Regina GrazulevicieneDepartment of Biochemistry and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine of the University of Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-8053
Line Småstuen HaugDepartment of Food Safety, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Barbara HeudeUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-1629
Wen Lun YuanUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-5042
Rosemary McEachanBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Mark NieuwenhuijsenInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard SabidóUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-7714
Rémy SlamaDepartment of Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases, Institute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Cathrine ThomsenDepartment of Food Safety, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-7868
Jose UrquizaInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-607X
Theano RoumeliotakiDepartment of Social Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-983X
Marina VafeiadiDepartment of Social Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-7172
John WrightBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Mariona BustamanteInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860
Martine VrijheidInstitute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-1758

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Statistical Methods for Integrative Genomics in CancerP01CA196569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI David V Conti · 2016 to 2026
$25.5M
Longitudinal integration of environmental exposures, omics, and childhood NAFLD (LEON) StudyU01HG013288 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AUNG, TUN (MAX) M, CHATZI, VAIA LIDA · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196569NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG013288NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood obesity poses a significant public health challenge, yet the molecular intricacies underlying its pathobiology remain elusive. Leveraging extensive multi-omics profiling (methylome, miRNome, transcriptome, proteins and metabolites) and a rich phenotypic characterization across two parts of Europe within the population-based Human Early Life Exposome project, we unravel the molecular landscape of childhood obesity and associated metabolic dysfunction. Our integrative analysis uncovers three clusters of children defined by specific multi-omics profiles, one of which characterized not only by higher adiposity but also by a high degree of metabolic complications. This high-risk cluster exhibits a complex interplay across many biological pathways, predominantly underscored by inflammation-related cascades. Further, by incorporating comprehensive information from the environmental risk-scape of the critical pregnancy period, we identify pre-pregnancy body mass index and environmental pollutants like perfluorooctanoate and mercury as important determinants of the high-risk cluster. Overall, our work helps to identify potential risk factors for prevention and intervention strategies early in the life course aimed at mitigating obesity and its long-term health consequences.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdiposityBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental PollutantsEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMultiomicsPregnancyRisk FactorsTranscriptomeEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID39809770
PMCPMC11732992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.