Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809734›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Activation of three targets by a TAL effector confers susceptibility to bacterial blight of cotton.

Brendan W Mormile, Yan Yan, Taran Bauer, Li Wang, Rachel C Rivero, Sara C D Carpenter, Catherine Danmaigona Clement, Kevin L Cox, Lin Zhang, Xiyu Ma and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brendan W Mormile *Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Yan Yan *Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Taran BauerPlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7967-4465
Li WangPlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Rachel C RiveroDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-6024
Sara C D CarpenterPlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Catherine Danmaigona ClementDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-3840
Kevin L CoxDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-8988
Lin ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Xiyu MaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Terry A WheelerTexas A&M AgriLife Research, Lubbock, TX, 79403, USA.
Jane K DeverTexas A&M AgriLife Research, Lubbock, TX, 79403, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-2189
Ping HeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-8349
Adam J BogdanovePlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. ajb7@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-4117
Libo ShanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. liboshan@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-9907

Funding

Cotton Incorporated (Cotton Inc.) 18-123TXNational Science Foundation (NSF) IOS-2421016United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2018-67013-28513United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2020-67013-41537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) promote pathogenicity by activating host susceptibility (S) genes. To understand the pathogenicity and host adaptation of Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum (Xcm), we assemble the genome and the TALE repertoire of three recent Xcm Texas isolates. A newly evolved TALE, Tal7b, activates GhSWEET14a and GhSWEET14b, different from GhSWEET10 targeted by a TALE in an early Xcm isolate. Activation of GhSWEET14a and GhSWEET14b results in water-soaked lesions. Transcriptome profiling coupled with TALE-binding element prediction identify a pectin lyase gene as an additional Tal7b target, quantitatively contributing to Xcm virulence alongside GhSWEET14a/b. CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing supports the function of GhSWEETs in cotton bacterial blight and the promise of disrupting the TALE-binding site in S genes for disease management. Collectively, our findings elucidate the rapid evolution of TALEs in Xanthomonas field isolates and highlight the virulence mechanism wherein TALEs induce multiple S genes to promote pathogenicity.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGossypiumPlant DiseasesTranscription Activator-Like EffectorsXanthomonasCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsPolysaccharide-LyasesVirulenceBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharide-LyasesTranscription Activator-Like Effectors

Identifiers

PMID39809734
PMCPMC11733179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.