Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809651›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Efficacy of Toothpaste Containing Polylysine and Funme Peptide on Oral Microbiome and Oral Health.

Xu Liu, Lei Meng, Wenzhu Song, Mengfan Zhi, Peiyu Wang, Bin Liu, Mi Du, Qiang Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xu LiuDepartment of Human Microbiome & Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Lei MengShandong University-BOP Joint Oral Microbiome Laboratory, Jinan, China.
Wenzhu SongShandong University-BOP Joint Oral Microbiome Laboratory, Jinan, China.
Mengfan ZhiDepartment of Human Microbiome & Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Peiyu WangShanghai Gemang Bio-Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Bin LiuShanghai Gemang Bio-Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Mi DuDepartment of Human Microbiome & Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China. Electronic address: mi.du@sdu.edu.cn.
Qiang FengDepartment of Human Microbiome & Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China. Electronic address: fengqiang@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of the toothpaste containing ε-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) and funme peptide (FP) as key components on oral microbial composition and oral health.

methodsAn oral microbiome study was initially carried out to analyze the variation in the oral microbiota before and after use of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) toothpaste. Subsequently, a clinical trial was independently performed to assess the efficacy of AMP toothpaste by measuring the dental plaque index (PLI), volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) levels, modified bleeding index (mBI), and bleeding on probing rate (BOP%).

resultsThe application of AMP toothpaste increased the α diversity and modified β diversity of oral microbiome across 3 oral niches. AMP toothpaste increased the relative abundance of the commensal oral microbes, and attenuated the abundance of pathogenic bacteria in gingivitis patients to normal levels. The clinical trial showed 44.33% and 12.29% reductions of PLI scores in the test and control groups, respectively, and the test group exhibited a more pronounced decrease in VSC levels. The test group recorded significant reductions in mBI and BOP% by 39.09% and 24.59%, respectively, exceeding the control group's reductions of 4.63% and -0.97% (P < .05).

conclusionThe formulation of toothpaste with ε-PL and FP recalibrated the oral microbiome's diversity and abundance, and mitigated common oral health issues such as plaque, halitosis, and gingivitis while maintaining well safety. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Oral care products containing ε-PL and FP can be used as a new treatment for improving oral microbiota and oral diseases.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesMicrobiotaMouthOral HealthPolylysineToothpastesAdultDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexFemaleGingivitisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexAntimicrobial PeptidesPolylysineToothpastesAMPsGingivitisHalitosisOral microbiomePlaqueToothpaste

Identifiers

PMID39809651
PMCPMC11976545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.