Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809323›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2025

DNA and spores from coprolites reveal that colourful truffle-like fungi endemic to New Zealand were consumed by extinct moa (Dinornithiformes).

Alexander P Boast, Jamie R Wood, Jerry Cooper, Nic Bolstridge, George L W Perry, Janet M Wilmshurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander P BoastManaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, Canterbury 7640, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-1316
Jamie R WoodSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-6083
Jerry CooperManaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, Canterbury 7640, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4994-3897
Nic BolstridgeManaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, Canterbury 7640, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9206-3644
George L W PerrySchool of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-9135
Janet M WilmshurstManaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, Canterbury 7640, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4474-8569

Funding

Linnean Society of NSWNew Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Science and Innovation GroupOrnithological Society of New ZealandRoyal Society Te ApārangiUniversity of Auckland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycovores (animals that consume fungi) are important for fungal spore dispersal, including ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi symbiotic with forest-forming trees. As such, fungi and their symbionts may be impacted by mycovore extinction. New Zealand (NZ) has a diversity of unusual, colourful, endemic sequestrate (truffle-like) fungi, most of which are ECM. As NZ lacks native land mammals (except bats), and sequestrate fungi are typically drab and mammal-dispersed, NZ's sequestrate fungi are hypothesized to be adapted for bird dispersal. However, there is little direct evidence for this hypothesis, as 41% of NZ's native land bird species became extinct since initial human settlement in the thirteenth century. Here, we report ancient DNA and spores from the inside of two coprolites of NZ's extinct, endemic upland moa (

Indexed as

DNA, AncientDNA, FungalFossilsSpores, FungalAnimalsExtinction, BiologicalFecesMycorrhizaeNew ZealandDNA, AncientDNA, Fungalancient DNAevolutionary anachronismextinctionmoamycophagyNew Zealand

Identifiers

PMID39809323
PMCPMC11732427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.