Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808733›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2025

Predictive factors of alcohol initiation among Brazilian adolescents: assessing the role of attitudes, decision-making, communication, and resistance skills.

Juliana Y Valente, Sheila C Caetano, Miguel Henrique da Silva Dos Santos, Zila M Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juliana Y ValenteDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Sheila C CaetanoDepartamento de Psiquiatria, UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Miguel Henrique da Silva Dos SantosDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Zila M SanchezDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 17-22300-7 (ZMS) and 2019/27519-2 (JYV)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether attitudes toward drug use, as well as decision-making, communication, and alcohol resistance skills, act as predictors of alcohol use and binge drinking initiation among Brazilian students, considering sex differences.

methodsIn a longitudinal sample of 1,103 seventh-grade students from 15 Brazilian public schools, we explored if attitudes toward drug use and decision-making, communication, and alcohol resistance skills at baseline predicted alcohol outcomes 9 months later.

resultsLower levels of resistance skills (i.e., ORboys = 0.29; 95%CI 0.12-0.70) and positive attitudes toward drugs (i.e., ORgirls: = 1.41; 95%CI 1.02-1.94) were predictors of alcohol use onset and binge drinking, independently of sex. Decision-making predicted binge drinking initiation, but only for girls (OR = 0.73; 95%CI 0.59-0.91). Negative attitudes toward drugs were a risk factor for alcohol use initiation, but only for boys (OR = 0.78; 95%CI 0.64-0.95).

conclusionOur findings highlight the importance of understanding the predictors of alcohol initiation in adolescents, to inform which key components preventive programs should address in their activities to achieve the expected preventive outcomes.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingBinge DrinkingCommunicationDecision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeUnderage DrinkingAdolescentBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsStudentsadolescentsalcohol usebinge drinkingkey componentsPrevention programs

Identifiers

PMID39808733
PMCPMC12812356

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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