Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808638›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effect of one dose of ceftriaxone during endotracheal intubation on the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in cerebral hemorrhage patients: A randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical study protocol.

Xinyan Liu, Qizhi Wang, Yang Bi, Yanru Yue, Xuan Song

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyan LiuICU, Dong E Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China.
Qizhi WangICU, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yang BiShandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yanru YueShandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xuan SongICU, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5977-2169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with cerebral hemorrhage often require a tracheal intubation to protect the airway and maintain oxygenation. Due to the use of analgesic and sedative drugs during endotracheal intubation and the opening of the glottis may easily cause aspiration pneumonia. Ceftriaxone is a semi-synthetic third-generation cephalosporin with strong antimicrobial activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It can effectively prevent and treat aspiration pneumonia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical study. Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) undergoing endotracheal intubation in Dong E Hospital of Shandong Province from April 2023 to April 2025 will be enrolled and randomly assigned to the intervention group or control group. The intervention group will be treated using 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride with 2g ceftriaxone intravenously over the course of one hour beginning within two hours after endotracheal intubation. The control group will be given 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection intravenously of the course of one hour beginning within two hours after endotracheal intubation. The primary outcome is the incidence of aspiration pneumonia within 48 hours after endotracheal intubation. Secondary outcomes include: intensity of antimicrobial use, length of hospital stay, duration without mechanical ventilation, and 28-day mortality. DISCUSSION: The primary objective of this study is to explore whether a single dose of ceftriaxone administered during endotracheal intubation in patients with ICH reduced the incidence of pneumonia within 48 hours and provide evidence for the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in patients with ICH with endotracheal intubation.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2200066837. Registered on December 19, 2022.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCerebral HemorrhageIntubation, IntratrachealPneumonia, AspirationAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxone

Identifiers

PMID39808638
PMCPMC11731750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.