Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808525›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

mTORC1 regulates the pyrimidine salvage pathway by controlling UCK2 turnover via the CTLH-WDR26 E3 ligase.

Brittany Q Pham, Sang Ah Yi, Alban Ordureau, Heeseon An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The many faces of the GID/CTLH E3 ligase complex.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brittany Q PhamDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Sang Ah YiChemical Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alban OrdureauCell Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Heeseon AnDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA; Chemical Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Tri-Institutional PhD Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: anh@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Mechanism and Significance of HMG Co-A Synthase 1 DegradationR01GM152667 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Heeseon An · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One critical aspect of cell proliferation is increased nucleotide synthesis, including pyrimidines. Pyrimidines are synthesized through de novo and salvage pathways. Prior studies established that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) promotes pyrimidine synthesis by activating the de novo pathway for cell proliferation. However, the involvement of mTORC1 in regulating the salvage pathway remains unclear. Here, we report that mTORC1 controls the half-life of uridine cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2), the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway. Specifically, UCK2 is degraded via the CTLH-WDR26 E3 complex during mTORC1 inhibition, which is prevented when mTORC1 is active. We also find that UCK1, an isoform of UCK2, affects the turnover of UCK2 by influencing its cellular localization. Importantly, altered UCK2 levels through the mTORC1-CTLH E3 pathway affect pyrimidine salvage and the efficacy of pyrimidine analog prodrugs. Therefore, mTORC1-CTLH E3-mediated degradation of UCK2 adds another layer of complexity to mTORC1's role in regulating pyrimidine metabolism.

Indexed as

Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1PyrimidinesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUridine KinaseHEK293 CellsHumansProteolysisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1pyrimidinePyrimidinesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUridine KinaseCP: MetabolismCP: Molecular biologyCTLHdegradomicsmTORmTORC1pyrimidinepyrimidine salvageubiquitinUCK2WDR26YPEL5

Identifiers

PMID39808525
PMCPMC11840829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.