Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808480›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Geographical Disparities in Research Misconduct: Analyzing Retraction Patterns by Country.

Paul Sebo, Melissa Sebo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cost of Retracted Articles to the NIH: a Living Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paul SeboUniversity Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-0017
Melissa SeboFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8987-3556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines disparities in research retractions due to misconduct, identifying countries with the highest retraction counts and those disproportionately represented relative to population and publication output. The findings emphasize the need for improved research integrity measures.

Indexed as

Retraction of Publication as TopicScientific MisconductGeographyHumansaffiliationcountryethical standardsethicsfraudintegrityliteraturemisconductplagiarismpublicationresearchresearch misconductretraction

Identifiers

PMID39808480
PMCPMC11775486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.