Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808385›Full record

ArticleBlood research2025

Efficacy of bortezomib combined with Hyper-CVAD in adults with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia or positive measurable residual disease; effect of bortezomib in leukemia.

Christian Omar Ramos Peñafiel, Daniela Pérez Sámano, Adán Germán Gallardo Rodríguez, Camila Terreros Palacio, Irma Olarte Carrillo, Carlos Martínez Murillo, Gilberto Barranco Lampón, Álvaro Cabrera García, Adolfo Martínez Tovar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christian Omar Ramos PeñafielHematology Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-9090
Daniela Pérez SámanoHematology Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-6832
Adán Germán Gallardo RodríguezHematology Research Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-3126
Camila Terreros PalacioHematology Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3860-8229
Irma Olarte CarrilloHematology Laboratory, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-0534
Carlos Martínez MurilloHematology Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-0472
Gilberto Barranco LampónHematology Department, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-7544
Álvaro Cabrera GarcíaHematology Department, Regional Hospital of High Specialty of Ixtapaluca, State of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-7709
Adolfo Martínez TovarHematology Laboratory, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico. mtadolfo73@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-3731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite advances in the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), relapse remains the most significant challenge in improving prognosis. Measurable residual disease (MRD) assessment can predict bone marrow relapse based on MRD positivity. As access to innovative therapies remains limited because of the high cost, chemotherapy is the widely utilized treatment option. The efficacy of a combination of bortezomib and Hyper-CVAD has been reported in patients with multiple myeloma; however, its efficacy has not yet been confirmed in patients with ALL.

methodsThis prospective cohort study involved patients with ALL who presented with MRD-positive results or relapse and received treatment with a combination of bortezomib and Hyper-CVAD at two reference centers in Mexico City.

resultsOf the 20 patients with positive MRD included in this study, 60% (n = 12) exhibited MRD negative results after combination treatment, 30% (n = 6) persisted positive MRD results, and 10% (n = 2) passed away. Of the 23 patients with bone marrow relapse, 43.5% (n = 10) achieved a second complete remission (2CR), 34.8% (n = 6) exhibited refractory status, and 21.7% (n = 5) passed away. To achieve a 2CR, 20% (n = 2) patients required less than four cycles of treatment, 50% (n = 5) required four cycles (two A and B cycles each), and 30% (n = 3) required six cycles.

conclusionThe combination of bortezomib and Hyper-CVAD treatment exhibited better results in achieving MRD negative results, indicating its potential as a promising first-line treatment strategy for ALL.

Indexed as

Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaBortezomibChemotherapyMeasurable Residual DiseaseRelapse

Identifiers

PMID39808385
PMCPMC11732791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.