Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808380›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

LCN2 blockade mitigating metabolic dysregulation and redefining appetite control in type 2 diabetes.

Cifuentes-Mendiola Saúl Ernesto, Sólis-Suarez Diana Laura, Pérez-Martínez Isaac Obed, Andrade-González Rey David, García-Gama Jahaziel Eloy, García-Hernández Ana Lilia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cifuentes-Mendiola Saúl ErnestoSection of Osteimmunology and Oral Immunology, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México, Mexico State, México.
Sólis-Suarez Diana LauraSection of Osteimmunology and Oral Immunology, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México, Mexico State, México.
Pérez-Martínez Isaac ObedSection of Sensation Neurobiology and Oral Movements, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacalaestigación Odontológica, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México State, México, México.
Andrade-González Rey DavidSection of Sensation Neurobiology and Oral Movements, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacalaestigación Odontológica, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México State, México, México.
García-Gama Jahaziel EloySection of Osteimmunology and Oral Immunology, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México, Mexico State, México.
García-Hernández Ana LiliaSection of Osteimmunology and Oral Immunology, Laboratory of Dental Reseach. FES Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), México, Mexico State, México. PhD.ana.garcia@unam.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LCN2 has an osteokine important for appetite regulation; in type 2 diabetes (T2D) it is not known whether appetite regulation mediated by LCN2 in the brain is altered. In this work, we focus on exploring the role of blocking LCN2 in metabolic health and appetite regulation within the central nervous system of mice with T2D. MATERIAL AND

methods4-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were used, divided into four experimental groups: intact, T2D, TD2/anti-LCN2, and T2D/IgG as isotype control. T2D was induced by low doses of streptozotocin and a high-carbohydrate diet. LCN2 blockade was performed by intraperitoneal administration of a polyclonal anti-LCN2 antibody. We analyzed metabolic parameters, food intake, feeding patterns, and serum LCN2 and leptin concentrations. In another group of intact or T2D mice, we analyzed the effect of blocking LCN2 and recombinant LCN2 on food consumption in a fasting-refeeding test and, the expression of cFOS and LCN2 in brain sections, specifically in the hypothalamus, piriform cortex, visceral area, arcuate nucleus and caudate-putamen.

resultsT2D caused an increase in serum LCN2, without alterations in Ad libitum feeding, but with changes in the feeding pattern associated with alterations in LCN2-cFOS signalling in hypothalamic and non-hypothalamic brain regions. Blocking LCN2 improved metabolic parameters, increased Ad libitum feeding, and restored the feeding pattern after fasting, which is associated with enhanced LCN2 signalling in the brain.

conclusionsBlocking LCN2 restores metabolic health and normalizes the pattern of food consumption by normalizing LCN2 signalling in different brain regions.

Indexed as

Appetite RegulationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lipocalin-2AnimalsBrainEatingLeptinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLLcn2 protein, mouseLeptinLipocalin-2Feeding controlFeeding patternLipocalin 2Type two diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39808380
PMCPMC11732943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.