Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808229›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2025

Mechanism of Banxia Houpo Decoction in Treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: An Integrated Approach of Compound Analysis, Network Pharmacology and Empirical Verification.

Shun-Zhe Song, Jiang-Nan Xie, Jing-Wen Zhang, Ai-Xia Gong

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shun-Zhe SongDigestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China.
Jiang-Nan XieDigestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China.
Jing-Wen ZhangDigestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China.
Ai-Xia GongDigestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China. doctorgax@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate the mechanism of Banxia Houpo Decoction (BHD) in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by integrating and utilizing the compound analysis, network pharmacology, and empirical verification.

methodsUltra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) was utilized to identify the primary compounds in BHD. Network pharmacology was employed to retrieve target genes. A GERD rat model was developed and 32 SD rats were randomly divided into model, BHD-L (3 g/kg), BHD-H (6 g/kg), and mosapride (0.75 mg/kg) groups using a random number table, 8 rats in each group. Eight rats without the construction of a GERD model were selected as the blank group. Esophageal damage was evaluated through visualization and histopathology evaluation. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in serum and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) were determined by ELISA. LES contractility was measured with a force transducer, and serotonin transporter (SERT) and 5-HT4R expressions in LES were assessed by RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining, respectively.

resultsUPLC-HRMS analysis identified 37 absorption peaks and 157 compounds in BHD. Functional enrichment identified SERT as a significant target for LES contractility. Histopathological findings indicated less severe esophageal mucosal damage in the BHD-H group compared with the model group. Although serum 5-HT levels showed no significant difference, 5-HT concentration in LES tissue was notably higher in the BHD-H group (P<0.05). Within the range from 10

conclusionBHD may increase LES contractility by inhibiting SERT expression in LES tissue.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastroesophageal RefluxNetwork PharmacologyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEsophagusMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDrugs, Chinese HerbalSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsBanxia Houpo Decoctiongastroesophageal reflux diseaselower esophageal sphincternetwork pharmacologyserotonin transporter

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.