Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808176›Full record

ArticlePhysiological research2024

Involvement of circulating microRNAs in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in young patients with obesity.

N Mazgutova, I Witvrouwen, B Czippelova, Z Turianikova, J Cernanova Krohova, P Kosutova, M Kuricova, D Cierny, P Mikolka, E Van Craenenbroeck and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Physiological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

N MazgutovaDepartment of Physiology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Martin, Slovak Republic. michal.javorka@uniba.sk.
I Witvrouwen
B Czippelova
Z Turianikova
J Cernanova Krohova
P Kosutova
M Kuricova
D Cierny
P Mikolka
E Van Craenenbroeck
M Javorka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is considered an important factor contributing to the development of atherosclerosis. Inflammation plays a key role in endothelial dysfunction (ED), an initial stage of the atherosclerotic process. Several microRNAs (miRNAs) may play an important role in the inflammatory process, but there is a lack of information about their participation in the early stages of atherosclerosis development in patients with obesity. We aimed to assess the relations between plasma concentration of selected miRNAs, ED evaluated by reactive hyperemia index (RHI), inflammatory markers and other factors involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults with obesity. Participants (30 males, 30 females; aged 15 25 years) were divided into two groups: those with overweight/obesity (OW/O) (20 males, 20 females) and controls (C) (10 males, 10 females). The plasma concentrations of inflammatory markers, cytokines, adipocytokines, markers of lipid profile and glucose metabolism and selected miRNAs (miR 92, 126, -146a, -155) were analyzed. No significant differences in any of the miRNAs were found between the groups. MiR-146a correlated positively with RHI. Dividing the group by sex showed more significant associations between miRNA and analyzed parameters (IL-6, fasting glycemia) in men. Several observed correlations indicate a potential role of miRNAs in inflammation, the atherosclerotic process and glycemic control, primarily in male subjects with obesity. The relatively low number of observed associations between assessed parameters related to obesity and the pathogenesis of its complications could be attributed to the early stage of the atherosclerotic process in young subjects with obesity, where only subtle abnormalities are expectedly found. Key words Endothelial dysfunction, Atherosclerosis, Obesity, MicroRNA, Reactive hyperemia index.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsObesityAdolescentAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID39808176
PMCPMC11827058

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