ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2025
Extracutaneous sporotrichosis.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: A case report from southeastern China and review of the literature.Medicine · 2026Review
- Localized Cutaneous Versus Deep Sporotrichosis at Hospital das Clínicas, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil: A Cohort of 213 Culture-Confirmed Cases, 2011 to 2026.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Enhanced 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy with potassium iodide for sporotrichosis: in vitro optimization and a proof-of-concept clinical case.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Osteoarticular Sporotrichosis in a Brazilian Endemic Setting: Associated Factors and Outcomes.Mycoses · 2026Article
- Electroporation as an adjunctive therapy for refractory feline sporotrichosis: A two-case report.Medical mycology case reports · 2026Article
- Unusual Sporotrichosis: A New Concept Proposal on the Unexpected Faces ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Epidemiology and Outcomes of Sporotrichosis: A Descriptive Real-World Analysis From a Global Cohort.Mycoses · 2026Article
- Variability of clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges in osteoarticular sporotrichosis: a case series.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2026Article
- Systemic Sporotrichosis With Testicular Involvement: Literature Review and Case Report.Case reports in urology · 2025Article
- Bilateral conjunctival sporotrichosis in a domestic cat: case report.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Genetic diversity and molecular evolution of 3-carboxymuconate cyclase (Gp60-70), the major antigen in pathogenicMycology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
SUMMARYSporotrichosis is a subacute-to-chronic infection endemic to tropical and subtropical regions. It usually involves subcutaneous tissue but can occasionally cause extracutaneous infections, especially in hyperendemic areas. Extracutaneous infections are classified based on the anatomic location of the lesion and the route of infection (primary or multifocal). The clinical forms are as follows: (i) pulmonary (primary or multifocal); (ii) osteoarticular (primary or multifocal); (iii) ocular (ocular adnexal lesions including eyelid lesions, conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis, and intraocular infections); (iv) central nervous system; and (v) mucosal (primary or disseminated). Multifocal clinical presentations are observed mainly in immunocompromised individuals. The diagnosis must be confirmed in the laboratory by mycological examination of the clinical samples. Itraconazole and amphotericin B are the most commonly used antifungal agents for treating pulmonary, osteoarticular, ocular, and mucosal forms. Treatment may include surgical excision of the initial lesions in pulmonary and osteoarticular forms. The treatment of neurological involvement is far from optimal and is associated with a high mortality rate despite long treatment periods.
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