Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39807795›Full record

ArticleUrogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2025

Operating on the Oldest-Old: Vaginal Prolapse Surgery Outcomes in Women Over 90.

Stephanie W Zuo, Kristina Warner, Halina Zyczynski, Mary F Ackenbom

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristina WarnerDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.
Halina ZyczynskiDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mary F AckenbomDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Evaluating the association between surgery and subsequent cognitive function, everyday functioning, and independenceK23AG073517 · NIA · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI ACKENBOM, MARY · 2021 to 2023
$507k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG073517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceWomen aged 90 years and older ("oldest-old") represent a small but growing population who may experience bothersome pelvic organ prolapse and opt for surgical repair.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare perioperative adverse events (AEs) within 8 weeks of prolapse surgery between women ≥90 years and younger patients. STUDY

designWe performed a secondary analysis of a dual-center retrospective cohort study of women ≥61 years old undergoing major prolapse surgery from January 2016 to May 2023. We identified all women ≥90 years and matched them to women <90 years in a 1:4 fashion based on Charlson Comorbidity Index score and surgery type. Matching was performed without replacement. The primary outcome was a composite AE outcome, defined as all intraoperative and postoperative complications within 8 weeks of surgery.

resultsThere were 24 oldest-old undergoing prolapse surgery who were matched to 96 women with mean ± standard deviation age of 77.2 ± 5.7 years. Women ≥90 years were more likely to have a lower body mass index ( P < 0.01), greater preoperative prolapse stage ( P = 0.049), and were less likely to have general anesthesia ( P < 0.01). Patients did not differ in medical comorbidities, frailty status, concomitant hysterectomy or incontinence procedure, or length of postoperative stay. The oldest-old did not experience any intraoperative complications and had low rates of readmission (8.3%) and discharge to skilled nursing facilities (4.2%). Age ≥90 was not associated with composite AEs on multivariable analysis (adjusted odds ratio 1.60, 95% confidence interval [0.39-6.55]).

conclusionsAge ≥90 years does not appear to increase the risk of perioperative AEs in women with similar comorbidities.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresIntraoperative ComplicationsPelvic Organ ProlapsePostoperative ComplicationsUterine ProlapseAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39807795
PMCPMC13282727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.