Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39807686›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

A Comprehensive Study on Adverse Reactions of Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) in Dermatological Aesthetics Utilizing the FAERS Database.

Siyuan Zhou, Su Yan, Shaopeng Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siyuan ZhouThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Su YanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Shaopeng MingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0543-536X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzoyl peroxide (BPO) is widely used in dermatological aesthetics for treating acne and other skin conditions. However, its potential adverse reactions remain a concern.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the application of BPO in dermatological aesthetics, analyze its associated adverse reactions, and provide insights into patient safety.

methodsThe study analyzed adverse reaction reports related to BPO in the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System database from 2004 to 2024. Demographic characteristics, types of adverse reactions, and specific issues related to the novel drug EPSOLAY (5% microencapsulated BPO) were examined.

resultsThe findings reveal that BPO users are predominantly female (74.18%), with a significant proportion falling within the 18-44 age group (37.45%). The most common adverse reactions involve skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (36.34%), including skin swelling, pain, and burning sensations. Reports on EPSOLAY indicate adverse reactions such as erythema, pruritus, and skin exfoliation, but no tumor-related reports have been recorded.

conclusionsBPO usage in dermatological aesthetics is associated with various adverse reactions, primarily affecting the skin. The introduction of EPSOLAY has not altered the adverse reaction profile significantly. However, the risk of BPO decomposing into the carcinogen benzene under certain conditions necessitates enhanced patient education, improved production processes, and continuous post-marketing surveillance to ensure drug safety.

Indexed as

Benzoyl PeroxideCosmetic TechniquesDermatologic AgentsAcne VulgarisAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultBenzoyl PeroxideDermatologic Agentsadverse drug eventsbenzoyl peroxidecarcinogenicEPSOLAYFAERS

Identifiers

PMID39807686
PMCPMC11731319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.