Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39807485›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Among Hemodialysis Patients in Northern Tanzania: Insights From a Single-Centre Retrospective Study.

Andrea R Costantine, Sarah J Urasa, Abid M Sadiq, Elichilia R Shao, Furaha S Lyamuya, Elieishiupendo M Niccodem, Eugénie M Kamabu, Venance P Maro, Elifuraha W Mkwizu, Nyasatu G Chamba and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Andrea R CostantineDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0006-3949-5049
Sarah J UrasaDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Abid M SadiqDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7812-8042
Elichilia R ShaoDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Furaha S LyamuyaDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Elieishiupendo M NiccodemDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Moshi Tanzania.
Eugénie M KamabuDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Venance P MaroDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Elifuraha W MkwizuDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Nyasatu G ChambaDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Francis F FuriaDepartment of Internal Medicine Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Tumaini E MiraiDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Eliada B NzikuDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Doreen T EliahDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim MuhinaDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Faryal M RazaDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.
Modesta P MitaoDepartment of Clinical Research Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute Moshi Tanzania.
Kajiru G KilonzoDepartment of Internal Medicine Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: A catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a life-threatening complication of hemodialysis. It is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality and a costly long hospital stay. Despite its burden, little is known about the factors associated with it and the antibiogram of its responsible causative bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hemodialysis CRBSI and the appropriate antibiogram for the isolated bacterial pathogens among patients attending the KCMC hemodialysis unit. Methods: A hospital-based retrospective analytical cross-sectional study involved adult patients with CKD or AKI undergoing hemodialysis at KCMC with tunneled or non-tunneled central venous catheters who attended from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022. Data were collected from the hospital's electronic medical record system. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with CRBSI. A Results: A total of 286 patients were analyzed. The patients were predominantly males (70.6%), and more than half were above 55 years old (56%), with a mean age of 58 (SD ± 14.8) years. 56.6% developed CRBSI and were predominantly gram-positive (69.7%). Major associated factors were hypoalbuminemia of < 35 g/dL, diabetes mellitus, anemia of hemoglobin < 10 g/dL, and having a femoral central venous catheter. For gram-positive bacteria, the most efficient antibiotic was vancomycin, with an overall average efficacy of 99% for all isolates. For gram-negative bacteria, the most efficient antibiotic was meropenem, with an overall average efficacy of 82.1% for all isolates. Conclusion: Over 50% of patients developed CRBSI and gram-positive bacteria were the major causative bacteria. Associated factors were multifactorial and preventive care would be ideal to reduce the number of CRBSI based on these findings.

Indexed as

antibiogramcatheter related bloodstream infectionshemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID39807485
PMCPMC11725762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.