ArticleHealth science reports2025
Neurological Soft Signs in Type I Bipolar Disorder and Bipolar Spectrum Patients and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Clinical AI-Based System (MoodMon) for Affective Disorders: Algorithm Development and Validation.JMIR AI · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods and Omics for Mental Illness Diagnosis: A Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Background and Aims: This study aimed to compare neurological soft signs (NSSs) in type 1 bipolar disorder (BD), bipolar spectrum (BS) patients, and their unaffected first-degree relatives. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved participants referred to the Psychiatric Department of Imam Hossein Hospital. Five groups ( Results: The analysis revealed that patients with bipolar I disorder had the highest NES scores, with significant group differences ( Conclusion: The higher NSS severity in type I BD compared to BS and control groups highlights its potential link to the genetic and neurodevelopmental differences in BD type I. Further research is recommended.
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