Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39807400›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Exploring Self-Management Behavior Profiles in Patients with Multimorbidity: A Sequential, Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study.

Yujia Fu, Jingjie Wu, Zhiting Guo, Yajun Shi, Binyu Zhao, Jianing Yu, Dandan Chen, Qiwei Wu, Erxu Xue, Haoyang Du and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yujia Fu *Department of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5753-5530
Jingjie Wu *Department of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhiting GuoDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yajun ShiDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.
Binyu ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.
Jianing YuDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-046X
Dandan ChenDepartment of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Qiwei WuDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.
Erxu XueDepartment of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Haoyang DuDepartment of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Huafang ZhangDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.
Jing ShaoDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify self-management behavior profiles in multimorbid patients, and explore how workload, capacity, and their interactions influence these profiles. Patients and Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed. In the quantitative phase (August 2022 to May 2023), data were collected from 1,920 multimorbid patients across nine healthcare facilities in Zhejiang Province. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was used to identify distinct self-management behavior profiles. Multinomial logistic regression was then used to assess the influence of workload and capacity dimensions (independent variables in Model 1), as well as their interaction (independent variables in Model 2), on these profiles (dependent variables in two models). The qualitative phase (May to August 2023) included semi-structured interviews with 16 participants, and the Giorgi analysis method was used for data categorization and coding. Results: Quantitative analysis revealed three self-management behavior profiles: Symptom-driven Profile (8.0%), Passive-engagement Profile (29.5%), and Active-cooperation Profile (62.5%). Compared to the Active-cooperation Profile, both the Symptom-driven and Passive-engagement Profiles were associated with a higher workload ( Conclusion: Identifying three distinct self-management behavior profiles and their relationship with workload and capacity provides valuable insights into multimorbid patients' experiences, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions targeting workload and capacity to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

MultimorbiditySelf-ManagementWorkloadAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcapacityinteractionmixed-methods studymultimorbidityself-managementworkload

Identifiers

PMID39807400
PMCPMC11725232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.