ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2025
Advancing allergic rhinitis research through phenome-wide association studies: Insights from known genetic loci.
Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Post-genome-wide association study variant-to-function challenges in asthma research.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026Review
- Allergic phenotypes and asthma in multiple sclerosis: Epidemiologic and genetic relationships.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- NFKB1 genetic variation and allergic rhinitis susceptibility: a study in the Chinese Han population.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Use of bidirectional Mendelian randomization to unveil the association between antibody-mediated immune responses to infectious agents and allergic rhinitis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic respiratory disease that can lead to the development of various other conditions. Although genetic risk loci associated with AR have been reported, the connections between these loci and AR comorbidities or other diseases remain unclear. Methods: This study conducted a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) using known AR risk loci to explore the impact of known AR risk variants on a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Subsequently, linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization (TSMR) analyses were used to further analyze the genetic correlation and causal relationships between significant and potentially related phenotypes and AR. Results: The PheWAS analysis indicated significant associations between asthma, eczema, nasal polyps, hypothyroidism, and AR risk variants. Additionally, potential associations were observed with ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, chalazion, pernicious anemia, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, prostate cancer, varicose veins of lower extremities, and heart attack. LDSC analysis showed that only asthma, eczema, and nasal polyps have significant positive genetic correlations with AR. Furthermore, TSMR analysis revealed causal relationships between AR and asthma, eczema, and nasal polyps. Conclusion: This study highlights the impact of AR risk loci on a variety of diseases. By revealing new associations and shared genetic pathways, our findings provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology of AR and pave the way for more effective targeted interventions to manage AR and its related diseases.
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