Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806794›Full record

ArticleAnnals of transplantation2025

Living Donor Liver Transplantation with Small Left Lobe Grafts: Prospective Validation of Utility of Splenectomy in Selected Recipients.

Hajime Matsushima, Akihiko Soyama, Takanobu Hara, Takashi Hamada, Yuta Kawaguchi, Kazushige Migita, Ayaka Satoh, Yamashita Mampei, Hajime Imamura, Ayaka Kinoshita and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Advances in liver transplantation technology].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hajime MatsushimaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Akihiko SoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-4300
Takanobu HaraDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3078-725X
Takashi HamadaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-750X
Yuta KawaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazushige MigitaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Ayaka SatohDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yamashita MampeiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4660-2448
Hajime ImamuraDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7205-7757
Ayaka KinoshitaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tomohiko AdachiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Susumu EguchiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND We previously reported that the Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score and donor age are risk factors for small-for-size syndrome in adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) involving small grafts. Since April 2021, we have performed splenectomy as a portal inflow modulation in LDLT using small grafts according to the presence of risk factors. In this study, we evaluated the validity of our splenectomy strategies for optimizing graft outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent primary LDLT using left lobe grafts with the middle hepatic vein from January 2005 to January 2024 at our institution. We also compared the graft outcomes between recipients who underwent LDLT beginning in April 2021 (current policy group) and those who underwent LDLT in the era when splenectomy as portal modulation was not indicated (previous policy group). RESULTS In total, 173 consecutive LDLTs (current policy group: n=15) involving left lobe grafts were analyzed. Splenectomy was performed in 9 of 15 (60.0%) patients in the current policy group. All 15 patients in the current policy group remained alive for a median follow-up of 20.5 months. The rate of early allograft dysfunction was significantly lower, and the rate of small-for-size syndrome tended to be lower in the current policy group than in the previous policy group (13.3% vs 39.2%, P=0.047 and 20.0% vs 36.1%, P=0.211, respectively). CONCLUSIONS LDLT with splenectomy for high-risk patients may expand the availability of small left lobe grafts and optimize graft outcomes.

Indexed as

End Stage Liver DiseaseLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsSplenectomyAdultFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39806794
PMCPMC11742235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.