Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806670›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Self-advocacy positive perceptions and stage experiences in patients who had a stroke: a qualitative study in China.

Zhixin Zhao, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chunhui Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Zhen-Xiang Zhang, Bei-Lei Lin, Yong-Xia Mei, Hu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhixin ZhaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8582-5755
Xiaoxuan WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-7698
Chunhui ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China zhangzx6666@126.com zhangchunhui0617@zzu.edu.cn.
Shanshan WangSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Zhen-Xiang ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China zhangzx6666@126.com zhangchunhui0617@zzu.edu.cn.
Bei-Lei LinSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yong-Xia MeiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-3231
Hu JiangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-0829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explored the perceptions and experiences of self-advocacy among patients who had a stroke in China.

designA descriptive phenomenological qualitative study was performed. Colaizzi's seven-step method was used to analyse the data.

settingTwo hospitals in Zhengzhou and Luoyang City, Henan Province, China.

participants19 patients who had a stroke were recruited and interviewed face-to-face between October 2023 and February 2024.

resultsThe findings revealed two categories: positive perceptions and stage experiences. Three themes of positive perceptions were extracted: 'accept the facts of illness while maintaining inner integrity' with three subthemes (disease cognition, firm faith and positive attitude); 'clarify one's own needs and strive for them' with four subthemes (self-care knowledge, effective communication, independent decision-making and power from relation); 'enhancing subjective initiative and maintaining healthy behaviours' with three subthemes (active participant in disease management, increased treatment compliance and increased initiative in rehabilitation exercises). Three stage experiences themes were motivation, response and stabilisation stage.

conclusionsIn this study, patients who had a stroke showed more positive perceptions of self-advocacy. Self-advocacy is a dynamic and progressive process of accepting their disease and actively participating in disease treatment. In addition, patients' health behaviours are improved and maintained when they engage in self-advocacy.

Indexed as

Self CareStrokeAdultAgedChinaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchStroke RehabilitationChinaQUALITATIVE RESEARCHStroke

Identifiers

PMID39806670
PMCPMC11667441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.