Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806592›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

In-hospital mortality among neonates with necrotising enterocolitis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Melaku Bimerew, Addisu Getie, Freweyni Gebreegziabher Araya, Nigatu Dessalegn, Adam Wondmieneh, Manay Ayalneh

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melaku BimerewDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia mebiget@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-2645
Addisu GetieDepartment of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-3414
Freweyni Gebreegziabher ArayaDepartment of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-3385
Nigatu DessalegnDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-6200
Adam WondmienehDepartment of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-8072
Manay AyalnehDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-2010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the pooled in-hospital mortality among neonates with necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in Ethiopia.

designThis was a systematic review and meta-analysis reported based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis guideline. DATA SOURCES: African Journals Online, PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and repositories of Ethiopian Universities. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Published and unpublished articles that had reported the in-hospital mortality among neonates with NEC in Ethiopia were included, whereas, articles with no abstracts and/or inaccessible full texts, citations, reviews, commentaries editorials, conference abstracts, anonymous reports and articles reported in non-English language were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Articles that passed the eligibility criteria were assessed for their quality using the quality appraisal criteria for prevalence studies. Data extraction and cleaning were done by using the Microsoft Excel work sheet, and data were analysed by STATA V.11.0 using the random effects model at 95% CI. Test of heterogeneity, publication bias, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed.

resultsA total of 12 articles involving 588 neonates were included. The pooled in-hospital mortality among neonates with NEC in Ethiopia was found to be 70.0% (95% CI=60.0% to 80.0%; I

conclusionThe in-hospital mortality of neonates with NEC in Ethiopia was found to be high in which 7 out of 10 neonates diagnosed with NEC ends with death. Therefore, the currently available NEC prevention strategies should be evaluated for individual units and introduced where possible.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingHospital MortalityEthiopiaHumansInfant, NewbornINTENSIVE & CRITICAL CAREMortalityNEONATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID39806592
PMCPMC11667458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.