Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806539›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical periodontology2025

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Point-Of-Care aMMP-8 Test for Discriminating Periodontal Health Status in Adults: Validation Trials and Updated Meta-Analysis.

Yuan Li, Julie Choi Ka Kung, Junyu Shi, Xinyu Wu, Steve Lut Ting Lam, Ke Deng, Xiao Zhang, Hongchang Lai, George Pelekos, Lijian Jin and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuan LiPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0133-7516
Julie Choi Ka KungDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Junyu ShiPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu WuPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1310-1452
Steve Lut Ting LamDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ke DengDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiao ZhangPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongchang LaiPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6922-2918
George PelekosDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-1988
Lijian JinDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Maurizio S TonettiPerio-Implant Innovation Center, Institute for Integrated Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2743-0137

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund 07182796National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301157Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 17104124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an active matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) point-of-care oral rinse test (POC-ORT) for predicting periodontitis in treatment-naïve subjects in two independent studies and update a recent meta-analysis.

methodsThe aMMP-8 POC-ORT index test was performed in a representative population in Hong Kong, China, and a consecutive convenience sample in Shanghai, China. The reference standard was the 2017 World Workshop classification of periodontal diseases. Sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve were assessed. The original data were used to update a recent Bayesian meta-analysis following the current Cochrane guideline for diagnostic trials. The GRADE framework was used to interpret the strength and certainty of the evidence.

resultsThree-hundred and eighty-four and 390 subjects were enrolled in the Hong Kong and Shanghai studies, respectively; 74.5% and 67.2% had periodontitis. An aMMP-8-positive test predicted periodontitis with an AUROC of 0.661 and 0.669 in the two studies. The updated systematic review and meta-analysis included eight studies and 2048 subjects. After considering the risk of bias, indirectness, inconsistency, imprecision and publication bias, it showed moderate certainty of a sensitivity of 0.59 (95% CrI: 0.42-0.75), a specificity of 0.82 (95% CrI: 0.68-0.93) and a hierarchical summary AUROC of 0.77 (95% CrI: 0.74-0.81).

conclusionThere is moderate certainty that the aMMP-8 POC-ORT test predicts periodontitis with low to moderate sensitivity, moderate to high specificity, and moderate accuracy. Its high false-negative rate does not allow the replacement of clinical examinations when available. The moderate to high positive predictive value shows the potential utility of a positive test for self-detection or co-management of periodontitis in a medical setting and its incorporation in multi-test diagnostics. Further investigations are highly warranted.

Indexed as

Matrix Metalloproteinase 8PeriodontitisPoint-of-Care SystemsAdultBiomarkersChinaFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersMatrix Metalloproteinase 8diagnosismatrix metalloproteinase‐8meta‐analysisperiodontal diseaseperiodontitispoint‐of‐care testscreeningsensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID39806539
PMCPMC11949621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.