Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806384›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

STAT6 deficiency mitigates the severity of pulmonary arterial hypertension caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia by suppressing Th2-inducing cytokines.

Pan Jiang, Huai Huang, Zilong Liu, Guiling Xiang, Xiaodan Wu, Shengyu Hao, Shanqun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan Jiang *Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Huai Huang *Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zilong LiuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guiling XiangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiaodan WuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. ollow_the_line@163.com.
Shengyu HaoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. janet9yu@163.com.
Shanqun LiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. li.shanqun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370088National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470089National Science Fund for Young Scholars 82200061Shanghai Sailing Program 21YF1440300Shanghai Sailing Program 22YF1407700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently associated with increased incidence and mortality of pulmonary hypertension (PH). The immune response contributes to pulmonary artery remodeling and OSA-related diseases. The immunologic factors linked to OSA-induced PH are not well understood. STAT6 is crucial in the signaling pathway that modulates immune response. However, the status of phosphorylated STAT6 (p-STAT6) in an OSA-induced PH mouse model remains largely unexplored.

methodsChronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) plays a crucial role in the progression of OSA. This study utilized a in vivo CIH model to examine the role of STAT6 in CIH-induced PH.

resultsCIH mice exhibited pulmonary artery remodeling and pulmonary hypertension, indicated by increased right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), higher right ventricular to left ventricular plus septum (RV/LV + S) ratios, and significant morphological alterations compared to normoxic (Nor) mice. Increased p-STAT6 in the lungs and elevated p-STAT6 + IL-4 + producing T cells in CIH mice. STAT6 deficiency (STAT6-/-) improved PH and PA remodeling in CIH-induced PH mouse models.STAT6 deficiency impaired the T helper 2 (Th2) immune response, affecting IL-4 and IL-13 secretion. IL-4, rather than IL-13, activated STAT6 in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (hPASMCs). STAT6 knockdown decreased the proliferation in IL-4 treated hPASMCs.

conclusionThese findings exhibit the critical role of STAT6 in the pathogenesis of CIH induced PH by regulating Th2 immune response.STAT6 could be a significant therapeutic target for OSA-related PH.

Indexed as

CytokinesHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaPulmonary Arterial HypertensionSeverity of Illness IndexSTAT6 Transcription FactorTh2 CellsAnimalsCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPulmonary ArteryCytokinesStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription FactorChronic intermittent hypoxiaPulmonary hypertensionSTAT6Th2 immune response

Identifiers

PMID39806384
PMCPMC11731530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.