Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806373›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Trends in blood transfusion and causes of blood wastage: a retrospective analysis in a teaching hospital.

Ju-Huei Chien, Chao-Yuan Yao, Hui-Fen Chen, Tsing-Fen Ho

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ju-Huei ChienDepartment of Research, Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation, 88 Fengxing Rd, Taichung, 427003, Taiwan.
Chao-Yuan YaoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation, 88 Fengxing Rd, Taichung, 427003, Taiwan.
Hui-Fen ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation, 88 Fengxing Rd, Taichung, 427003, Taiwan.
Tsing-Fen HoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 666 Buzih Road, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan. tfho@ctust.edu.tw.

Funding

Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology CTU113-P-101Education of Taiwan PMN1122369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood is a vital medical resource that is sourced from primarily nonremunerated donations. As Taiwan faces an aging population, increasing medical demands pose new challenges to blood resource management. Trend analysis can improve blood supply chain management and allocate blood resources more efficiently and cost-effectively.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted from 2011-2023 in a teaching hospital to examine the utilization and wastage of blood products. Data were collected from hospital information system and blood wastage reports, categorized by cause, and analyzed via SAS software version 9.3.

resultsThe hospital released 424,197 units of blood products, with leukocyte-reduced red blood cells accounting for 140,971 units. The highest annual wastage rate was 0.29% in 2011, and the annual average was 0.08%. Fresh frozen plasma (36.3%), platelet concentrates (15.2%), and cryoprecipitate (14.3%) were the most frequently discarded. Major causes of wastage included excessive or inappropriate orders (22.3%), inability to reissue blood before expiration (16.7%), and incorrect orders (14.6%). Platelet wastage was caused primarily by improper storage, while thawed plasma could not be repurposed. Utilization of leukocyte-reduced blood products has increased, leading to a significant reduction in transfusion reactions from 1.8% in 2011 to 0.6% in 2023.

conclusionsThe study highlights that blood wastage often stems from human error or improper storage conditions. The leading cause of platelet product disposal is incorrect storage temperatures, along with the inability to repurpose thawed plasma for plasma products. Importantly, the increased adoption of prestorage leukocyte-reduced blood products has significantly mitigated transfusion-related reactions. We emphasize that continuous education for healthcare professionals and enhanced inventory monitoring are critical to minimize wastage and enhance transfusion quality.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionHospitals, TeachingHumansRetrospective StudiesTaiwanAgingBlood utilizationLeukocyte reductionPlasmaPlateletWastage

Identifiers

PMID39806373
PMCPMC11730163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.