Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806372›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

Mortality and morbidity patterns in Yaoundé, Cameroon: an ICD-11 classification-based analysis.

Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Fabrice Zobel Lekeumo Cheuyem, Boris Edmond Noah, Valérie Ndobo-Koe, Adidja Amani, Léa Melataguia Mekontchou, Marie Ntep Gweth, Annick Collins Mfoulou Minso Assala, Marie Nicole Ngoufack, Pierre René Binyom

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Georges Nguefack-TsagueDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. nguefacktsague@gmail.com.
Fabrice Zobel Lekeumo CheuyemDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Boris Edmond NoahHigher Institute of Medical Technology, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Valérie Ndobo-KoeDepartment of Internal Medicine and specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Adidja AmaniDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Léa Melataguia MekontchouHigher Institute of Medical Technology, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Marie Ntep GwethYaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Annick Collins Mfoulou Minso AssalaYaoundé Emergency Center (CURY), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Marie Nicole NgoufackChallenges Initiative Solutions, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Pierre René BinyomHigher Institute of Medical Technology, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Cameroon, like in many other resource-limited countries, data generated by health settings including morbidity and mortality parameters are not always uniform. In the absence of a national guideline necessary for the standardization and harmonization of data, precision of data required for effective decision-making is therefore not guaranteed. The objective of the present study was to assess the reporting style of morbidity and mortality data in healthcare settings.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was carried out from May to June 2022 at the Yaoundé Central Hospital. A questionnaire was used to assess the need to set up a standard tool to improve the reporting system. Medical records were used to collect mortality and morbidity data which were then compared to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems-11 (ICD-11) codification. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 26.

resultsOut of 200 patients' morbidity causes recorded, nearly three-quarter (74.0%) were heterogeneous, and two over five (41.0%) of mortality causes reported were also heterogeneous. Most of respondents stated the need to set up a standard tool for collecting mortality and morbidity data (83.6%). Less than one-fifth (18.2%) of health care providers were able to understand data flow, correctly archived data (36.6%) and used electronic tools for data quality control (40.0%).

conclusionThere were high levels of heterogeneities of morbidity and mortality causes among patients admitted to the Yaoundé Central Hospital in 2021. It is therefore urgent that Cameroon national health authorities implement the ICD-11 to allow the systematic recording, analysis, interpretation and comparison of mortality and morbidity data collected in Yaoundé Central Hospital at different times; and ensure interoperability and reusability of recorded data for medical decision support.

Indexed as

International Classification of DiseasesMortalityAdultAgedCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityYoung AdultICDMorbidityMortalityYaoundé

Identifiers

PMID39806372
PMCPMC11730474

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