Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806250›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Career Choices for Graduates of Combined Medicine-Pediatrics Residency Programs: A Multi-year Survey.

Anoop Agrawal, Michael Aronica, Michael Kisielewski, Benjamin Doolittle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anoop AgrawalMedicine - Pediatrics Residency Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael AronicaMedicine - Pediatrics Residency Program, Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Michael KisielewskiAlliance for Academic Internal Medicine, Alexandria, VA, USA.
Benjamin DoolittleMedicine - Pediatrics Residency Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. benjamin.doolittle@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6922-6556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined medicine-pediatrics training was formally established in 1967 by the American Board of Pediatrics and the American Board of Internal Medicine. More than 8000 physicians have completed dual training. Their career choices are not well-described.

objectiveTo describe career choices among graduates of combined medicine-pediatrics training programs.

methodsNationally representative research surveys conducted each winter from 2017 to 2023 of combined medicine-pediatrics (Med-Peds) residency program directors (PDs), whose programs were (1) of continued accreditation status with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (N = 77 to 80) and (2) members of the Medicine Pediatrics Program Directors Association. One of the recurring sections collected data on medicine-pediatrics residency program graduates from the previous academic year (AY), including career choices. From 2020 to 2023, the survey also collected data on the percentage of programs with fifth-year post-graduate year (PGY) chief medical residents who graduated during the previous AY, and PD-reported career choices for those chief residents.

resultsThe survey response rates ranged from 70.9% (56/79) to 85.7% (66/77; mean response rate: 81.3%). Over the seven survey years, there was little variability in the mean percentage of medicine-pediatrics graduates (n = 2191) by PD-reported career field (p > 0.001 for all multi-year comparisons). Aggregated over all years, the top four reported career fields were internal medicine fellowship (16.9%), private ambulatory/outpatient practice (16.2%), medicine-pediatrics hospitalist (14.6%), and academic practice (10.2%).

conclusionsMedicine-pediatrics physicians pursue diverse career paths and make important contributions to the healthcare workforce.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceEducation, Medical, GraduateInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyPediatricsAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39806250
PMCPMC11968574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.