Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806232›Full record

ArticleAnatomical science international2025

The appearance of external genital organs and anogenital distance in male fetal cadavers.

Gülnur Özgüner, Kenan Öztürk, Ahmet Dursun, Cemil Bilkay, Osman Sulak

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Article in Anatomical science international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gülnur ÖzgünerDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye. ozgunerg@hotmail.com.
Kenan ÖztürkDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye.
Ahmet DursunDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.
Cemil BilkayDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye.
Osman SulakDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the normal size of the male external genital organs and anogenital distance in human fetuses during the fetal period through the anatomic morphometric method. The study was performed on 104 spontaneously aborted human male fetuses aged between 10 and 39 weeks of gestation. Fetuses were divided into groups according to gestational weeks, months, and trimesters. Parameters belonging to the male external genital organs were measured, including penile length and width, transverse scrotal diameter, anterior-posterior scrotal diameter, the distance from the anterior and posterior aspect of the penis to the center of the anus, and the anogenital distance. The mean of each parameter was computed by gestational weeks, months, and trimester groups, and data were presented as mean ± standard deviation. The mean of each parameter increased with gestational age, and statistically significant differences were observed between trimester groups. A high correlation was also determined between gestational age and the parameters measured.

Indexed as

Anal CanalFetusGenitalia, MalePenisScrotumCadaverGestational AgeHumansMalePregnancyAnogenital distanceFetal developmentFetusMale external genitalPrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID39806232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.