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ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Genome Analysis of Coxsackievirus A4 Identified from Herpangina Children in Northern China.

Tiegang Lv, Yingming Li, Pengfei You, Xiaoyan Chen, Huafeng Li, Na Zhang, Chunling Ma, Yanli Zhang, Jie Chen

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiegang LvWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Yingming LiWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Pengfei YouWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyan ChenWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Huafeng LiWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Na ZhangWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Chunling MaWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Yanli ZhangWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Jie ChenWomen and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, No.1 Qinghe South Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi, Shandong, China. jiechen2012@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project 202206011119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic epidemics of coxsackievirus A4 (CVA4) have been reported worldwide. However, the lack of the whole genome sequence has restricted the study of the gene characterization and evolution of CVA4. In this study, four whole genome sequences and 17 VP1 sequences of CVA4 identified from Linyi, northern China, in summer 2024 were used for genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis. Four genotypes (A, B, C, and D) and five subgenotypes (C1-C5) were identified based on VP1 sequences. The Linyi CVA4 strains belong to subgenotype C2, which has also been the main prevalent subgenotype in China in recent years. The Linyi CVA4 strains exhibited high homology with the CVA4 prototype strain in the P1 region while exhibited higher homology with some non-CVA4 EV-A strains identified in China, including five CVA2 strains, three CVA5 strains, three CVA6 strains, one CVA8 strain, one CVA12 strain, and one CVA14 strain in the P2 and P3 regions. Recombination analysis of the whole genome sequences of the Linyi CV4 strains revealed that two Linyi CVA4 strains might be recombinants of one Shanghai CVA4 strain (KJ541163) and one Jiangsu CVA2 strain (OL519580). One Linyi CVA4 strain might be a recombinant of one Shandong CVA2 strain (MK967660) and one Shanghai CVA4 strain (KJ541163).

Indexed as

Coxsackievirus InfectionsEnterovirus A, HumanGenome, ViralChildChinaGenotypeHumansPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticWhole Genome SequencingCoxsackievirus A4EnterovirusGenetic characterizationGenetic recombinationPhylogenetic analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.