Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806197›Full record

ReviewPain and therapy2025

Small Fibre Pathology in Fibromyalgia: A review.

Anne Marshall, Mohamed Elshafei, Frank G Preston, Jamie Burgess, Nicola Goodson, Nicholas Fallon, Bernhard Frank, Sizheng Steven Zhao, Uazman Alam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Towards an individualised approach to pain management in inflammatory arthritis.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne Marshall *Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Mohamed Elshafei *Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Frank G PrestonDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Jamie BurgessDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Nicola GoodsonLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Aintree Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Nicholas FallonInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Bernhard FrankDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Sizheng Steven ZhaoDivision of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Science, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biological Medicine and Health, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Uazman AlamDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK. ualam@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) presents a complex and challenging disorder in both the diagnosis and treatment, with emerging evidence suggesting a role of small fibre pathology (SFP) in its pathophysiology. The significance of the role of SFP in FMS remains unclear; however, recent evidence suggests degeneration and dysfunction of the peripheral nervous system, particularly small unmyelinated fibres, which may influence pathophysiology and underlying phenotype. Both skin biopsy and corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) have consistently demonstrated that ~ 50% of people with FMS have SFP. CCM, a non-invasive measure of small nerve fibres has detected small fibre loss, correlating with neuropathic pain descriptors. Additionally, quantitative sensory testing has shown abnormalities, primarily in pain pressure/mechanical pain thresholds. This narrative review provides a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiological dimensions of FMS with a clear focus on small nerve fibres and the peripheral nervous system, offering a roadmap for future research.

Indexed as

Corneal confocal microscopyFibromyalgia syndromeQuantitative sensory testingSkin biopsySmall fibre pathologySmall nerve fibre

Identifiers

PMID39806197
PMCPMC11914468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.