Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806180›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Effectiveness and safety of full-thickness versus circular muscle myotomy in peroral endoscopic myotomy: a retrospective single-center analysis of 152 patients.

Yipin Lv, Ming Yang, Ying Tu, Yong Zhang, Xiaowei Tang, Lin Zhu, Bing Hu, Shanhong Tang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yipin LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-1460
Ming YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China.
Ying TuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China.
Xiaowei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Lin Zhu *Department of Gastroenterology, 941 Hospital of PLA, Xi'ning, 810100, Qinghai, China. zhulin0119@sina.com.
Bing Hu *Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. hubingnj@163.com.
Shanhong Tang *Department of Gastroenterology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China. shanhongtang@163.com.

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2022ZYD0071Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023MS458Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation 2024NSFSC1684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder, which shows impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the absence of peristalsis, leading to dysphagia, weight loss, and chest pain. In recent years, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become a popular method for treating achalasia. However, the effectiveness and safety of full-thickness myotomy (FTM) versus circular muscle myotomy (CMM) in POEM require further investigation.

methodsThis retrospective single-center analysis studied 152 patients who underwent POEM surgery at the General Hospital of the Western Theater Command from May 2014 to May 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on the depth of myotomy: the FTM group and the CMM group. Parameters such as surgical success rate, procedure time, and myotomy length were evaluated, and treatment efficacy was assessed based on the Eckardt score. Postoperative complications and efficacy were also monitored.

resultsTechnical success was achieved in both groups, with shorter procedure times in the FTM group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in postoperative Eckardt scores and symptom improvement between the FTM and CMM groups. The incidence of adverse events was similar in both groups. The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) seemed to be higher in the FTM group, although this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.051).

conclusionFor patients with achalasia, there were no significant differences in short-to-medium-term treatment efficacy and safety between FTM and CMM in POEM. Although FTM significantly reduced procedure time, it may lead to a higher incidence of GERD. More cases are needed in the future to explore the more appropriate myotomy for different achalasia subtypes.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAdultAgedEsophageal Sphincter, LowerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaCircular muscle myotomyFull-thickness myotomyGastroesophageal reflux diseasePeroral endoscopic myotomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.